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Diagnosing Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetic Patients

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that develops when nerves outside the brain and spinal cord become damaged. Diabetes is one of the most common causes of this problem. High blood sugar can damage nerves in the feet and reduce healthy blood flow. This makes it harder for the nerves to function properly. Symptoms include burning pain, tingling, and numbness. Weakness and a pins-and-needles feeling in the feet are also common. Symptoms can become worse when walking and may affect balance and stability. Lack of sensation in the feet also raises the risk of cuts, sores, and infections going unnoticed. A podiatrist can examine the feet, check nerve function, and order diagnostic testing to identify nerve damage and its cause. Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms, protecting the feet from further damage, and improving comfort and mobility. If you have symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and management options.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Ronald K. Olm from Grand Traverse Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Traverse City, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Why Live with Pain and Numbness in Your Feet?

Suffering from this type of pain? You may have the foot condition known as Morton's neuroma. Morton's neuroma may develop as a result of ill-fitting footwear and existing foot deformities. We can help.

Painful Nerves in the Foot

Morton’s neuroma and traumatic neuromas are painful nerve conditions that can affect the feet in different ways. Morton’s neuroma develops when a nerve becomes thickened from repeated pressure or irritation, usually between the third and fourth toes. Many people describe burning pain, tingling, numbness, or the feeling of standing on a pebble while walking. A traumatic neuroma forms after a nerve has been injured by surgery, a deep cut, or direct trauma to the foot. As the nerve heals abnormally, it may create sharp pain, sensitivity, or electric shock sensations. Although these conditions involve different causes, both can interfere with walking and daily activity. A podiatrist can examine the foot, identify the affected nerve, and use imaging studies or diagnostic testing to confirm the condition. Treatment may include orthotics, footwear changes, injections, medication, or surgery, when symptoms become severe. If nerve pain in the foot continues to worsen, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Dr. Ronald K. Olm of Grand Traverse Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

  • Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
  • Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
  • Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Traverse City, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Toenails That Grow Into the Skin

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often affecting the big toe. This can lead to redness, swelling, and tenderness along the nail border. The area may feel painful with pressure from wearing shoes or walking. In some cases, the skin may become infected, causing drainage, warmth, or a throbbing sensation. The toe may look inflamed or slightly swollen, and symptoms can worsen if left untreated. Common causes include improper nail trimming,  wearing tight footwear, injury, or naturally curved nails. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the ingrown nail, and determine the most appropriate treatment. Care may include gentle removal of the ingrown portion, guidance on proper nail care, or a minor procedure to prevent recurrence. Early treatment can help relieve discomfort and reduce the risk of infection. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Ronald K. Olm of Grand Traverse Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

  • Bacterial infections
  • Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
  • Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
  • Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
  • Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Traverse City, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Changes in Toenail Health

Toenail issues can develop for several reasons related to infection, nail growth patterns, or injury to the nail unit. The toenail helps protect the tip of the toe and supports balance while walking, but problems can affect both appearance and comfort. Common causes include fungal infections, ingrown toenails where the nail grows into the surrounding skin, and trauma from repetitive pressure or direct impact. Nails may become thick, discolored, brittle, or misshapen. The surrounding skin may appear red, swollen, or tender. In some cases, the nail may lift or develop drainage if infection is present. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail through examination to determine the underlying cause. Treatment options include antifungal medications, proper nail trimming techniques, minor procedures for ingrown nails, and guidance on footwear to prevent further irritation. If you are experiencing toenail issues, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert advice and guidance.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Ronald K. Olm of Grand Traverse Foot & Ankle Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

  • Warped or oddly shaped nails
  • Yellowish nails
  • Loose/separated nail
  • Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
  • Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Traverse City, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Treat Your Toenail Fungus
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